See ast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en:Asturian,ast:asturianu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Asturian or Asturian asturianu",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Asturian or Asturian asturianu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
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{
"args": {
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"6": "",
"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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},
"expansion": "ast",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
],
"id": "en-ast-mul-symbol-ijAzngLd",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Asturian terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asked"
},
{
"word": "simple past and past participle of ask"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin Books Limited, published 2000, →ISBN:",
"text": "Curley said, \"Well, I didn't mean nothing, Slim. I just ast you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "1988 October 21, Bryan Miller, “Strangers in a Train Station”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "I just ast her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of asked, simple past and past participle of ask."
],
"id": "en-ast-en-verb-tI0SZGjV",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"asked",
"asked#English"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hasta",
"t": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hasta (“spear, lance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural asts or astos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ca:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "enastar"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "chicken on the skewer",
"text": "pollastre a l'ast",
"translation": "chicken on the skewer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"id": "en-ast-ca-noun-Y~ThWaK-",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German Ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.\nCognates\nCognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éste"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural éste)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cim:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cim:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cim:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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4,
7
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"english": "Conifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"text": "Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.",
"translation": "Conifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conifer branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-cim-noun-JsUIU5oL",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) conifer branch"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish asti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from astua in a manner similar to Finnish asti. Later analyzed as containing the elative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ illative or allative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ illative or allative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ elative or ablative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ elative or ablative)",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-IYo5YssQ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) up to, until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 0 0 0 22 1 8 14 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 0 0 0 23 1 7 14 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all the way to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-pLPfWx~k",
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ever since"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-hkbH2nSq",
"links": [
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) ever since"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all the way from"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-malH2Rkk",
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asse"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-postp-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shank, sole",
"translation": "shank, sole",
"word": "hadaqııñ astı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast (definite accusative astı, plural astlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astlarça",
"11": "astda",
"12": "astlarda",
"13": "astla",
"14": "astlarla",
"15": "astvâra",
"16": "astlarvâra",
"2": "astlar",
"3": "astııñ",
"4": "astlarııñ",
"5": "astqa",
"6": "astlarqa",
"7": "astı",
"8": "astları",
"9": "astça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, bottom"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-noun-FQIS0MV4",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underside"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-noun-9DbW-Fsr",
"links": [
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "est",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-hht4Wkzm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīn autem"
},
{
"word": "sī porrō"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-9jJ5E7d9",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-K9JeJt4e",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-XZfHq2~2",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"whereupon",
"whereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to step",
"word": "astõ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salaca Livonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salaca form of astõ (“to step”)"
],
"id": "en-ast-liv-verb-CHbW6IsU",
"links": [
[
"astõ",
"astõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"Salaca",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاست (ast)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish ئاست (ast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asteke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "ast m or f (Arabic spelling ئاست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (degree or amount)"
],
"id": "en-ast-kmr-noun-zOG12B3n",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "goh:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-goh-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "osx:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-osx-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ást"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse ást",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-ast-sv-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kärlek"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*astaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"id": "en-ast-gmw-pro-noun-V~BwS~qj",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrisō"
},
{
"word": "*telg"
},
{
"word": "*twīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "asow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "asow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ais"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "eis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), but with unexpected initial *a instead of o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "astobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aste?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "astobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ast n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "easna"
},
{
"word": "asney"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "asna"
},
{
"word": "ast(a)nyo-"
},
{
"word": "astilis"
},
{
"word": "asen"
},
{
"word": "astinā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "askorn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "askurn"
},
{
"english": "horn",
"raw_tags": [
"with *kornu"
],
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "horn",
"word": "as(t)kornu"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "asna"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "asgwrn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "assen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "asgwrn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "ascurn"
},
{
"sense": "Breton",
"word": "askorn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Breton",
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Breton",
"word": "ascurn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Breton",
"word": "⇒ ascrunol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"id": "en-ast-cel-pro-noun-s55kdXII",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "enastar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hasta",
"t": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hasta (“spear, lance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural asts or astos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "chicken on the skewer",
"text": "pollastre a l'ast",
"translation": "chicken on the skewer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ast.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German Ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.\nCognates\nCognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éste"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural éste)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Botany",
"cim:Trees",
"cim:Woods"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"english": "Conifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"text": "Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.",
"translation": "Conifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conifer branch"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) conifer branch"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asked"
},
{
"word": "simple past and past participle of ask"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin Books Limited, published 2000, →ISBN:",
"text": "Curley said, \"Well, I didn't mean nothing, Slim. I just ast you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "1988 October 21, Bryan Miller, “Strangers in a Train Station”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "I just ast her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of asked, simple past and past participle of ask."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"asked",
"asked#English"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish asti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from astua in a manner similar to Finnish asti. Later analyzed as containing the elative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ illative or allative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ illative or allative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ elative or ablative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ elative or ablative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) up to, until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all the way to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ever since"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) ever since"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all the way from"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saa"
},
{
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"word": "nas"
},
{
"word": "nast"
},
{
"word": "asse"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shank, sole",
"translation": "shank, sole",
"word": "hadaqııñ astı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast (definite accusative astı, plural astlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astlarça",
"11": "astda",
"12": "astlarda",
"13": "astla",
"14": "astlarla",
"15": "astvâra",
"16": "astlarvâra",
"2": "astlar",
"3": "astııñ",
"4": "astlarııñ",
"5": "astqa",
"6": "astlarqa",
"7": "astı",
"8": "astları",
"9": "astça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underside"
],
"links": [
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin univerbations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "est",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīn autem"
},
{
"word": "sī porrō"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"whereupon",
"whereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to step",
"word": "astõ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salaca Livonian"
],
"glosses": [
"Salaca form of astõ (“to step”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astõ",
"astõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"Salaca",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاست (ast)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish ئاست (ast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asteke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "ast m or f (Arabic spelling ئاست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Central Kurdish",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Central Kurdish",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"level (degree or amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "easna"
},
{
"word": "asney"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "asna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "asna"
},
{
"word": "ast(a)nyo-"
},
{
"word": "astilis"
},
{
"word": "asen"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "assen"
},
{
"word": "astinā"
},
{
"sense": "Breton",
"word": "askorn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Breton",
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Breton",
"word": "ascurn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Breton",
"word": "⇒ ascrunol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "askorn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"word": "ascorn"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "asgwrn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "asgwrn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh",
"word": "ascurn"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "askurn"
},
{
"english": "horn",
"raw_tags": [
"with *kornu"
],
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "horn",
"word": "as(t)kornu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "asow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "asow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ais"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "eis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), but with unexpected initial *a instead of o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "astobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aste?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "astobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ast n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*astaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrisō"
},
{
"word": "*telg"
},
{
"word": "*twīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ást"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse ást",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anstiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse ást, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kärlek"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Asturian,ast:asturianu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Asturian or Asturian asturianu",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Asturian or Asturian asturianu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Asturian terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Asturian",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ast meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.